{"id":2847,"date":"2022-02-23T12:06:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T05:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/?p=2847"},"modified":"2026-09-20T04:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T21:47:15","slug":"kham-pha-nam-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/kham-pha-nam-au\/","title":{"rendered":"KH\u00c1M PH\u00c1 NAM \u00c2U"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ph\u1ea7n 1-Th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u00f4ng Ki X\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Cervantes v\u00e0 2 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eebng danh Real Madrid v\u00e0 Barcelona. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Andora \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 505 990 km<sup>2 <\/sup>l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Nam \u00c2u v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 40 tri\u1ec7u c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u00e2y Ban Nha theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn (c\u00f3 Vua) v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng). T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 14 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi &nbsp;46 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 sau Italia v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh th\u1eafng \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2849\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau kho\u1ea3ng 3h bay t\u1eeb Paris ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay Adolfo Sua\u2019rez c\u1ee7a Madrid. S\u00e2n bay Adolfo Sua\u2019rez \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1928 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean 50 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 11 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2850\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2851\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, giao th\u00f4ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5. Ho\u00e0ng cung n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Alcazar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1738 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1765. T\u1eeb ho\u00e0ng cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Plaza Mayor c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Madrid. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Madrid g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Madrilenos, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng 2. Nhi\u1ec1u khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 l\u1edbn, \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 s\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>M\u1ed9t khu nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Madrid c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf xa. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>(co\u0300n ti\u00ea\u0301p&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ea7n 1-Th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u00f4ng Ki X\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Cervantes v\u00e0 2 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-moi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26857,"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847\/revisions\/26857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vereonline.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}